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Ground Beef and Pepper Casserole with Provolone

Category: Evening Meals That Deliver Results

Ground beef, onion and green pepper are coated with cream cheese and finished under provolone. Four ounces of provolone melt into the filling and the remaining two ounces cover the top. This is a spoonable beef casserole without bread, pasta or rice baked into it.
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Research and writing by A Pinch Of Lemon
Revised 2026-10-11 · Research-based; not kitchen-tested
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A casserole dish filled with cheesesteak. Pin
A casserole dish filled with cheesesteak. | apinchoflemon.com
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Ground beef, onion and green pepper are coated with cream cheese and finished under provolone. Four ounces of provolone melt into the filling and the remaining two ounces cover the top. This is a spoonable beef casserole without bread, pasta or rice baked into it.

Set aside two ounces of thin slices for the top before dicing the other four ounces. Mixing all six ounces into the filling would leave no measured topping. Keep the cream cheese separate until the beef is cooked and drained.

Ingredient amounts and preparation

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  • Set out: 2 pounds lean ground beef
  • Set out: 1 green bell pepper, chopped; 1 sweet yellow onion, chopped
  • Set out: 6 ounce provolone cheese, thinly sliced
  • Set out: 4 ounce cream cheese, softened; 2 tablespoon milk
  • Set out: 1½ teaspoon garlic powder
  • Set out: 1½ teaspoon salt; ½ teaspoon ground pepper
  • Set out: ½ teaspoon onion powder; Fresh parsley, chopped

Cooking sequence and doneness

Stage 1
Heat the oven to 350°F. Dice four ounces of provolone and reserve two ounces in thin slices.
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Stage 2
Cook ground beef, chopped onion and pepper in a large skillet, breaking up the meat. Continue until the vegetables are softened and the beef reaches 160°F. Drain excess fat carefully.
Stage 3
Reduce the heat and stir in softened cream cheese, milk, diced provolone, garlic powder, onion powder and pepper. Taste the cooked mixture and add salt as needed.
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Stage 4
Transfer to an oven-safe casserole dish in an even layer. Cover with the reserved provolone slices and bake about ten to fifteen minutes, checking the center reaches 165°F. Rest briefly and garnish with parsley.
A casserole dish filled with meat and cheese.
A casserole dish filled with meat and cheese. | apinchoflemon.com

Small softened cubes stir into the warm meat more easily than a cold block. Lower the heat and add the two tablespoons of milk with them. Stir gently until the sauce coats the crumbles; extra boiling is not needed to melt the cheese. Soften the onion and pepper with the beef, stirring so they do not remain in large raw pockets. The short final bake mainly heats and melts the topping. It cannot compensate for very large, barely cooked pieces of pepper.

How much seasoning is needed?

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Provolone and cream cheese contain salt. Start below the listed salt allowance and taste the fully cooked filling before adding more. Garlic and onion powders supply seasoning without requiring another raw-vegetable cooking stage. No. A 350°F oven will melt the top. If choosing to brown it further, use a broiler-rated dish and watch continuously; ordinary glass or an unsuitable handle should not be put under direct broiler heat.

What can be served alongside?

The filling can be spooned beside potatoes or over separately prepared rice, or served with bread. Those sides are not included in the ingredient quantities or timing. Keep the base formula separate when choosing an accompaniment. Refrigerate perishable leftovers promptly in shallow containers at 40°F or below; do not wait for a large hot batch to cool completely on the counter. University of Illinois Extension’s leftover guidance gives a three-to-four-day refrigerated window and 165°F for reheating foods served hot. Keep cold salads and toppings chilled, and follow shorter product-label limits where applicable.

Related recipe choices

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For another complete recipe, see French Onion Ground Beef and Long-Grain Rice Casserole or Cheesy Beef and Shells Casserole with Tomato Soup. Each has its own ingredient quantities and cooking sequence; keep those measurements separate when choosing a meal. USDA’s temperature guidance specifies 160°F for ground beef. Thermometer placement guidance explains checking the thick center rather than relying on surface color.

Common Questions About This Recipe

How is the provolone divided?

Set aside two ounces of thin slices for the top before dicing the other four ounces. Mixing all six ounces into the filling would leave no measured topping.

Why soften the cream cheese?

Small softened cubes stir into the warm meat more easily than a cold block. Lower the heat and add the two tablespoons of milk with them.

When should the vegetables be cooked?

Soften the onion and pepper with the beef, stirring so they do not remain in large raw pockets. The short final bake mainly heats and melts the topping.

How much seasoning is needed?

Provolone and cream cheese contain salt. Start below the listed salt allowance and taste the fully cooked filling before adding more.

Does the casserole need a broiler?

No. A 350°F oven will melt the top.

What can be served alongside?

The filling can be spooned beside potatoes or over separately prepared rice, or served with bread. Those sides are not included in the ingredient quantities or timing.

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Ground Beef and Pepper Casserole with Provolone

Ground beef, onion and green pepper are coated with cream cheese and finished under provolone. Four ounces of provolone melt into the filling and the remaining two ounces cover the top. This is a spoonable beef casserole without bread, pasta or rice baked into it.

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Prep Time
15 min
Time to Cook
25–35 min
Complete Time
40–50 min
Research and writing: A Pinch Of Lemon

Recipe Type: Dinner Victories

Level of Difficulty: Perfect for Beginners

Cuisine Style: American

Makes: 6 Number of Servings (6 cups)

Dietary Categories: Check ingredient labels

Ingredients You’ll Need

→ Main Ingredients

01 2 pounds lean ground beef
02 1 green bell pepper, chopped
03 1 sweet yellow onion, chopped
04 6 ounce provolone cheese, thinly sliced
05 4 ounce cream cheese, softened
06 2 tablespoon milk

→ Seasonings

07 1½ teaspoon garlic powder
08 1½ teaspoon salt
09 ½ teaspoon ground pepper
10 ½ teaspoon onion powder

→ Garnish

11 Fresh parsley, chopped

How to Make It

Step 01

Heat the oven to 350°F. Dice four ounces of provolone and reserve two ounces in thin slices.

Step 02

Cook ground beef, chopped onion and pepper in a large skillet, breaking up the meat. Continue until the vegetables are softened and the beef reaches 160°F.

Step 03

Drain excess fat carefully. Reduce the heat and stir in softened cream cheese, milk, diced provolone, garlic powder, onion powder and pepper.

Step 04

Taste the cooked mixture and add salt as needed. Transfer to an oven-safe casserole dish in an even layer.

Step 05

Cover with the reserved provolone slices and bake about ten to fifteen minutes, checking the center reaches 165°F. Rest briefly and garnish with parsley.

Extra Suggestions

  1. Set aside two ounces of thin slices for the top before dicing the other four ounces.
  2. Small softened cubes stir into the warm meat more easily than a cold block.
  3. Soften the onion and pepper with the beef, stirring so they do not remain in large raw pockets.
  4. Provolone and cream cheese contain salt.
  5. No.

Things You'll Need

  • Large skillet
  • Casserole dish
  • Mixing utensils

Allergen Information

Always read labels for allergens and consult your doctor if unsure.
  • Contains dairy (provolone cheese, cream cheese, milk)

Nutritional Breakdown (Per Serving)

This is for general info and isn't a replacement for professional advice.
  • Calories: Not calculated
  • Fat Content: Not calculated
  • Carbohydrates: Not calculated
  • Protein Content: Not calculated
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